Moderate EvidenceResearch Only

NAD+: What the Research Shows

Also known as: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, NAD

A coenzyme critical for cellular energy and DNA repair. Not technically a peptide, but commonly discussed alongside peptide therapies in the longevity space.

This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before making any health decisions. Full disclaimer

Quick Facts

Category⏳ Longevity & Anti-Aging
Amino AcidsN/A (not a peptide)
Molecular Weight663.43 Da
FormulaC21H27N7O14P2
FDA StatusResearch Only
Evidence RatingModerate
Human TrialsYes (20)
WADA StatusNot prohibited
Routesintravenous, oral, sublingual
Last Reviewed2026-03-11

Regulatory Status

NAD+ itself is not FDA-approved as a drug. Precursors (NMN, NR) are sold as supplements. IV NAD+ is offered at clinics but not FDA-regulated.

Researched Applications

Cellular energyDNA repairAnti-agingNeuroprotectionAddiction recovery (anecdotal)

Key Research (1 studies cited)

NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing

review

Covarrubias AJ, et al. (2021) — Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology

Comprehensive review of NAD+ decline with aging and its role in cellular processes including sirtuins, PARP, and CD38.

Key finding: NAD+ levels decline with age across species, and restoring NAD+ has shown benefits in animal models for multiple aging-related conditions.

PubMed: 33353981

About this article: Written by the PeptideMark Research Team. Last reviewed 2026-03-11. All factual claims are cited to peer-reviewed sources. PubMed links open in a new tab for independent verification. Editorial methodology · Medical disclaimer

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Last reviewed: 2026-03-11